Gin is a distilled alcoholic beverage that derives its predominant flavor from juniper berries, along with a variety of other botanicals such as coriander, citrus peel, and angelica root. In the context of alcohol and cocktails, gin adds a complex, herbal, and slightly spicy note. It pairs well with mixers like tonic water, citrus juices, and vermouth, and is the base spirit in classic cocktails such as the Martini, Gin and Tonic, Negroni, and Tom Collins. Gin's versatility and distinct botanical flavors make it a staple in both traditional and modern cocktail recipes.